SUBSCRIBER:


past masters commons

Annotation Guide:

cover
The Complete Works of Montesquieu. Electronic Edition.
cover
Volume II.
Body
BOOK XXIII.: OF LAWS IN THE RELATION THEY BEAR TO THE NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
CHAP. XVI.: The Concern of the Legislator in the Propagation of the Species.

CHAP. XVI.: The Concern of the Legislator in the Propagation of the Species.

REGULATIONS on the number of citizens depend greatly on circumstances. There are countries, in which nature does all; the legislator then has nothing to do. What need is there of inducing men by laws to propagation, when a fruitful climate yields a sufficient number of inhabitants? Sometimes the climate is more favourable than the soil; the people multiply, and are destroyed by famine: this is the case of China. Hence a father sells his daughters, and exposes his children. In Tonquin†251, the same causes produce the same effects; so we need not, like the Arabian travellers mentioned by Renaudot, search for the origin of this in their sentiments†252 on the metempsychosis.

For the same reason, the religion of the isle of Formosa†253 does not suffer the women to bring their children into the world, till they are thirty-five years of age; the priestess before this age, by bruising the belly, procures abortion.

134 ―