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cover
The Complete Works of Montesquieu. Electronic Edition.
cover
Volume I.
Body
BOOK VII.: CONSEQUENCES OF THE DIFFERENT PRINCIPLES OF THE THREE GOVERNMENTS, WITH RESPECT TO SUMPTUARY LAWS, LUXURY, AND THE CONDITION OF WOMEN.
CHAP. XVII.: Of Female-Administration.

CHAP. XVII.: Of Female-Administration.

IT is contrary to reason and nature that women should reign in families, as was customary among the ægyptians; but not that they should govern an empire. In the former case, the state of their natural weakness does not permit them to have the preeminence; in the latter, their very weakness generally gives them more lenity and moderation; qualifications fitter for a good administration than roughness and severity.

In the Indies they are very easy under a female government; and it is settled that, if the male issue be not of a mother of the same blood, the females born of a mother of the blood-royal must succeed†244. And then they have a certain number of persons who assist them to bear the weight of the government. According to Mr. Smith,†245 they are very easy in Africa under a female administration. If, to this, we add the example of England and Russia, we shall find that they succeed alike both in moderate and despotic governments.

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